Back to the future – Early Automata

Author: Nick Richmond

10 April 2025


Early Automata, such as those created in ancient China, ancient Greece, ancient Egypt, and 18th-century Japan, demonstrate the long-held human desire for automated processes and devices. These early inventions were marvels of their time, showcasing the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. From the intricate clockwork mechanisms of ancient China to the mechanical wonders of ancient Greece, these automata were designed to perform tasks that were previously thought impossible. Examples include: 

  • The Chinese created intricate clockwork mechanisms, such as the famous Su Song’s astronomical clock tower, which was built in the 11th century and featured a water-powered armillary sphere and celestial globe. 
  • The Greeks developed various automata, including the famous Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses. 
  • The Egyptians created mechanical statues that could move and perform rituals, such as the statue of Amun that could nod and move its arms. 
  • The Japanese developed karakuri ningyo, mechanical dolls that could serve tea, write, and perform other tasks. One particularly amusing example is the tea-serving doll, which would roll forward with a cup of tea, bow, and then return to its original position once the tea was taken. Imagine the surprise of guests when a doll politely served them tea. 

So what does that mean for us? This shows that AI is the latest step in a long process of innovation. AI can be used to inform the design of more efficient and automated business processes and to inform strategic decisions that improve efficiency. Just as early automata revolutionised the way tasks were performed, AI has the potential to transform our organisations’ operating models, analysing vast amounts of data, and providing insights that were previously unattainable. 

Leadership Lesson: Innovation is a constant; AI is simply the next step. Leaders must embrace this to keep their organisations competitive. As we look back at the history of automata, we can see that innovation has always been driven by a desire to improve efficiency and solve complex problems. Today’s leaders must recognise that AI is not just a passing trend but a fundamental shift in how we approach organisational design and decision-making. By doing so, we can ensure that our organisations remain competitive and continue to thrive in an ever-changing world. 

Join us for the “Back to the Future – Learning from the Past and Exploring the Future of Organisation” webinar on 17th June from 12:30 PM to 1:30 PM. 

We’ll delve into the fascinating history and future of organisational design, exploring how innovative companies like GE Aviation facility and GitHub are experimenting with alternative forms of organisation. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from the past and prepare for the future. Register now and be part of this insightful event!